kindertransport list of names

Holocaust survivors --Registers. The Nazis had decreed that the evacuations must not block ports in Germany, so most transport parties went by train to the Netherlands; then to a British port, generally Harwich, by ferry from the Hook of Holland near Rotterdam. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW (Photo by Fred Morley). Instead, they appear to have been transcribed or written by JCIO staff based on face-to-face interviews or telephone conversations. Trevor Chadwick remained behind to head the children's programme in Czechoslovakia. Only a small number were interned. Where can I find death records for Germany post 1919? The Children of Willesden Lane (2017), a historical novel for young adults by Mona Golabek and Lee Cohen, about the Kindertransport, told through the perspective of Lisa Jura, mother of Mona Golabek. The English German Girl (2011), a novel by British writer Jake Wallis Simons, is the fictional account of a 15-year-old Jewish girl from Berlin who is brought to England via the Kindertransport operation. The records do not stop at the point of arrival in the UK. relied on charitable donations alone as it had been previously agreed with the Home Secretary that no refugee child would become a burden on state finances. At the train's departure, Sir Nicholas Winton's statue was unveiled at the railway station. Without knowing the identities of the individuals providing the testimonies, it is difficult to corroborate their authenticity and conduct further research into their lives and the information provided. Transports out of Nazi-occupied Europe continued until the declaration of war on 1 September 1939. This database is searchable via Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2014. The Kindertransport Association declared 2 December 2013, the 75th anniversary of the day the first Kindertransport arrived in England, as World Kindertransport Day. She was also involved in working to arrange the award of 2,500 euros from the German Government to each of the kinder. Washington, DC 20024-2126 The Holocaust Survivors and Victims Database will be unavailable from 6 PM ET on Friday, February 15th, 2019 to 12 PM ET on Saturday, February 16th, 2019 due to scheduled maintenance. It is also important to note that additional errors may have been introduced during the translation process, reminding us how important it is to retain and make accessible the transcription of the text. Re-emigration became uncertain. The various groups which did most to organise the rescue missions were: As part of the rescue, each child had to have a guarantor in Britain to cover the 50 cost of the return trip (equivalent to 2,000 today). A collection of personal accounts can be found at the website of the. One of these was Peter Masters, who wrote a book which he proudly titled Striking Back. Notable among the refugee aid committees were the British Committee for the Jews of Germany and the Movement for the Care of Children from Germany. The hurried nature in which these testimonies were originally gathered negatively affected the proof of authenticity and documentation of processes. All Jewish windows in the principal shopping quarters have been broken and their contents mostly looted. If not for the Kindertransport, 10,000 more children's names would be on that list. The Essential Link: The Story of Wilfrid Israel (2017), an Israeli documentary film by Yonatan Nir. Click the DONE button to enter selected term to the search box. It was produced by Deborah Oppenheimer, daughter of a Kindertransport child,[70] and written and directed by three-time Oscar winner Mark Jonathan Harris. Do you think the order in which the letters is presented affects your reading of them. [21] In Sweden, the Jewish Community of Stockholm negotiated with the government for an exception to the country's restrictive policy on Jewish refugees for a number of children. The purpose of this document collection is to allow students and teachers to develop their own questions and lines of historical enquiry. The Central British Fund for German Jewry provided funding for the rescue operation. Several came from the east coast of the US and wondered whether they could organise something similar in the U.S. Whether your ancestor left the UK and moved to another country. Similar reports are coming in from all over the provinces and further synagogues have been burnt in Munich and Bamberg (FO 371/21696). The figures are also engraved with quotes of four of the refugees describing their first experience of the UK. was scheduled to travel on a particular transport but, for no stated How can I determine whether there are BSI (Board of Special Inquiry) minutes or records for an alien on a list of detained aliens? In order to assure the children follow Jewish dietary laws (Kashrut), he instructed them to say to the foster parents that they are fish-eating vegetarians. It brought some 200 children from a Jewish orphanage in Berlin which had been destroyed in the Kristallnacht pogrom. My phone's touchscreen is damaged. Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics, Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically, Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust, Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust. Kindertransport, 193840: Oral Histories Nazi authorities staged a violent pogrom upon Jews in Germany on November 910, 1938. The Bad Arolson Archives May be searched online to find information on victims and survivors of Nazi persecution. When a gnoll vampire assumes its hyena form, do its HP change? View the list of all donors. Study Topic 4: Dictatorship and Democracy in Germany 1933-63 These rescue efforts brought thousands of refugee children, the vast majority of them Jewish, to Great Britain from Nazi Germany. These members of Habonim were held back from going to live on kibbutz by the war. These children came to the United Kingdom as part of the Kindertransport and were being, Kindertransports (Rescue operations) --Registers. Retrieved 2019-01-29. She persevered however, until finally, as she wrote in her biography, Eichmann suddenly "gave" her 600 children with the clear intent of overloading her and making a transport on such short notice impossible. And, as importantly, their confusion and trauma when their real parents reappeared in their lives; or more likely and tragically, when they learned that their real parents were dead. --Directories. The actual leaving, via railway station, was also not a peaceful process, and there are many records[where?] Were they given a position in a queue did they have to go for an interview with any British or Aid officials? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Beyond those few details, nothing is known about the specific provenance of this item or the individual children who wrote the letters themselves. Yad Vashem, the World Holocaust Remembrance Center, is commemorating 80 years since the Kindertransport with a new display of rare artifacts which belonged to children who escaped Nazi Germany on the eve of the Holocaust.From December 1938 until the outbreak of World War II on 1 September 1939, the Kindertransport - German for "child transportation" - saved more than 10,000 Jewish youth . (Hansard, 21 November 1938)", "Kindertransport, Jewish children leave Prague Collections Search United States Holocaust Memorial Museum", "Kindertransport | About Us | World Jewish Relief Charity", "The Winton Children: The roles of Trevor Chadwick and Bill Barazetti". files of the International Tracing Service (ITS), copies of They founded the Kindertransport Association in 1991.[65]. She argues that "the Kindertransport" is used as evidence of Britain's "proud tradition" of taking in refugees; but that such allusions are problematic as the Kinderstransport model is taken out of context and thus subject to nostalgia. Jewish children --Great Britain --Registers. On 15 November 1938, five days after the devastation of Kristallnacht, the "Night of Broken Glass", in Germany and Austria, a delegation of British, Jewish, and Quaker leaders appealed, in person, to the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Neville Chamberlain. In the United States, the WagnerRogers Bill was introduced in Congress, which would have increased the quota of immigrants by bringing a total of 20,000 Jewish children, but due to opposition from Senator Robert Rice Reynolds, it never left the committee stage. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. They generally favored children whose emigration was urgent because their parents were in concentration camps or were no longer able to support them. Kindertransports (Rescue operations) --Great. They were mostly collected in the days and weeks immediately following 9-10 November 1938 itself for the specific and immediate purpose of disseminating a series of reports documenting the violent antisemitic attacks. At the time, individuals providing testimonies may have feared for the safety of themselves and their families if they provided this personal information and therefore purposefully not included identifiable information or gave false information to protect their anonymity. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. As a result of the issues outlined, there is very little in terms of identifiable information in the document above. This is not a complete list of all the children rescued from Nazi occupied Europe, but the records give a unique insight into the experience of the Kinder from their arrival, between 1938 and 1939, to the end of WWII. Many transcripts will include a combination of the following information: We highly recommend viewing the record images in order to get the most out of this collection. [19], In the following nine months almost 10,000 unaccompanied, mainly Jewish, children travelled to England. In November 2018, for the 80th anniversary of the Kindertransport programme, the German government announced that they would make a payment of 2,500 (about US$2,800 at the time) to each of the "Kinder" who was still alive. The Kindertransport was a British scheme to rescue nearly 10,000 predominantly Jewish children from Nazi occupied territories. New York: Bloomsbury, 2018. Listing also often includes the names of the towns from which the individuals originally came. Often they were the only members of their families who survived the Holocaust. [51], Wilfrid Israel (18991943) was a key figure in the rescue of Jews from Germany and occupied Europe. [7][failed verification] Among other measures, they requested that the British government permit the temporary admission of unaccompanied Jewish children, without their parents. The last group of children left Germany on 1 September 1939, the day Germany invaded Poland, and two days later Britain, France, and other countries declared war on Germany. 100 Names. held by The National Archives. The last transport from the continent with 74 children left on the passenger-freighter SS Bodegraven[nl; de] on 14 May 1940, from IJmuiden, Netherlands. Between 1938 and 1939 some 10,000 children were sent without their parents from Nazi Germany, Austria, and Czechoslovakia to safety in Britain. All rights reserved. Bibliography: Resources about the Kindertransports, Information about the film Into the Arms of Strangers (external link with downloadable study guide), Imperial War Museums: 6 Stories of the Kindertransport (external link), The Kindertransport Association (external link), Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. Items with shelf mark S3b are related to Jewish Refugees in Britain. In this collection there is a telegramme from Sir G. Ogilvie Forbes, a foreign diplomat, describing the night: Anti-Jewish rioting on unprecedented scale broke out in Berlin late night on 9th November. British authorities agreed to allow an unspecified number of unaccompanied minors under the age of 17 to enter Great Britain from Germany and German-annexed territories (that is, Austria and the Czech lands). At the time of this evacuation, these parents knew nothing of the evacuation of their children: according to unnamed sources, some of the parents were initially even very upset about this action and told Wijsmuller-Meijer that she should not have done this. Soon there were 500 offers, and RCM volunteers started visiting possible foster homes and reporting on conditions. Within months of Adolf Hitler's rise to power in Germany in 1933, tens of thousands of Jews left the country. In case no information on a person is found in our collections, we recommend checking the following websites: If you have further questions please do not hesitate to contact us in the Wolfson Reading Room, by calling 020 7636 7247, or emailing the Collections Team. Concerns over religious upbringing. The last transport from Germany left on September 1, 1939, just as World War II began. [42] In different locations, the memorials show two groups of children and young people standing with their backs to each other waiting for a train. The memorial is within sight of the landing place at Parkeston Quay of thousands of Kindertransport children. Oppenheimer, Deborah and Harris, Mark Jonathan. The British Jewish community and the Quakers advocated for rescuing vulnerable children and bringing them to Britain. There is a GREAT resource for family members available herejust need to send request for your family member who was on the KT https://www.worldjewishrelief.org/about-us/your-family-history. [73], Jessica Reinisch notes how the British media and politicians alike allude to the Kindertransport in contemporary debates on refugee and migration crises. Sisterland (2004), a young adult novel by Linda Newbery, concerns a Kindertransport child, Sarah Reubens, who is now a grandmother; sixteen-year-old Hilly uncovers the secret her grandmother has kept hidden for years. Item View Refugee girl, part of a Children's Transport (Kindertransport), shortly after arrival in Harwich. [9] This organisation was considering only the rescue of children, who would need to leave their parents behind in Germany. (USHMM), collection RG 59.075 mh 55-704. The ferry carrying the children arrived in Harwich at 5:30am on 2 December 1938. unique insight into the experience of the Kinder from their arrival, The train left Berlin on 1 December 1938, and arrived in Harwich on 2 December with 196 children. Child welfare organizations in Great Britain arranged for the childrens care, education, and eventual emigration from Britain. This rescue movement became known as the Kindertransport. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Around 400 were transported overseas to Canada and Australia (see HMT Dunera). The Central British Fund for German Jewry (now World Jewish Relief) was established in 1933 to support in whatever way possible the needs of Jews in Germany and Austria. and database expertise to make this database accessible. The first group of Kinder arrived 2 December 1938. Why can't the change in a crystal structure be due to the rotation of octahedra? The children arrived from December 1938 to September 1939. London WC1B 5DP. It could be as part of a school family history project, assembling a family tree and finding distant relatives, or to apply for citizenship in our ancestors country of origin. Mailing list for the Kindertransport Association (KTA) contains nearly 100 addresses and names of individuals who have been part of (ID: 30223) Kindertransport Association. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 2001. Displaying 17 of 7 matches for All Fields: kindertransport, Title (In English): v3.0. The first Kindertransport arrived in Harwich, Great Britain, on December 2, 1938. No limit upon the permitted number of refugees was ever publicly announced. This list may not be complete. Adam Alexander Avery Benjamin Daniel David Elijah Ethan Freddie Harley Harper Henry Jack James John Joseph Liam Lucas Luke Mason Create Baby Names Combining Parents' Names We have also included some of the events or issues discussed within those papers, but not every account is recorded here and there is more to explore. [40][49] Throughout the summer, he placed advertisements seeking British families to take them in. Created from personal experience[41]Frank Meisler's sculpture groups show both similarities and different design details and have since become the European route of children's transport. Genealogy & Family History Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for expert genealogists and people interested in genealogy or family history. However, this became the exception, as most of the parents of the refugee children were murdered by the Nazis. As a result of the pogrom, the British government agreed to allow an unspecified number of unaccompanied children between the ages of 2 and 17 to come to the UK in a rescue movement that became known as the Kindertransport (Childrens Transport). The Jewish Community in Vienna Has records on the Kindertransport children and their families from Vienna. Download images and transcripts for use in the classroom (ZIP, 2 MB). Kindertransports (Rescue, 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW The most reported reason for the ending of transports was that the R.C.M. UK, Selected Records Relating to Kindertransport, 1938-1939 (USHMM) [database on-line]. At school, the English children would often view the refugee children as "enemy Germans" instead of "Jewish refugees". Harris, Mark Jonathan, and Deborah Oppenheimer. TTY: 202.488.0406, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC, Nicholas Winton and the Rescue of Children from Czechoslovakia, 19381939. This was to ensure that those children who arrived in Britain to escape Nazi persecution would continue to be supported. As a result of Nazi persecution, there was a rise in the number of Jews wanting to emigrate as circumstances for Jews in Germany and its annexed countries changed. The Kindertransport programme is an essential and unique part of the tragic history of the Holocaust. Tauris, 2011. From December 1938 until May 1940, the Kindertransport efforts brought about 10,000 children to safety in Great Britain. Print. London: Vallentine Mitchell, 2001. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 Visa and passport restrictions were lifted and children of seventeen and younger were able to enter Britain with a white card. The last transport from the Netherlands left for Britain on May 14, 1940, the same day that the Dutch army surrendered to German forces. Unit 2D: Germany, 1919-1945, Part 4, Edexcel: GCE History Would you ever say "eat pig" instead of "eat pork"? He then went back to Britain with the objective of fulfilling the legal requirements to bring the children to Britain and to find homes for them. Whilst this was somewhat of an exaggeration it was traumatic for the parents to send their children away into the "unknown" and for an uncertain time; and traumatic for at least the younger children to be separated from their parents the actual parting was managed well. Want your baby boy's name to be in fashion forever? Papers from the Aliens Department. This led to evacuations of British children on passenger liners under the Children's Overseas Reception Board and the United States Committee for the Care of European Children to be protected by convoys. A number of children saved by the Kindertransports went on to become prominent figures in public life, with two (Walter Kohn, Arno Penzias) becoming Nobel Prize winners. He brought over to England several thousand young people, rabbis, teachers, ritual slaughterers, and other religious functionaries. The records may reveal when and where your ancestor arrived in Britain. This is a fascinating collection of digitised government documents relating to the Kindertransport operation, dating from 1939 to 1945, held by The National Archives. These documents can be used to support any of the exam board specifications covering, for example: AQA GCE History A The Kitchener Camp online exhibition - Has a list of names of the Jewish men and boys who passed through Kitchener Camp. Questions of finance, welfare and religious upbringing were issues which aroused criticism and conflict. [45], Before Christmas 1938, Nicholas Winton, a 29-year-old British stockbroker of German-Jewish origin, travelled to Prague to help a friend involved in Jewish refugee work. In all, the rescue operation brought about 10,000 children from Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, and Poland to Great Britain. In 1940, British authorities interned as enemy aliens about 1,000 older children from the Kindertransport. Our travelling exhibition A Thousand Kisses: Stories of the Kindertransport is free to hire. I Came Alone: The Stories of the Kindertransports. now focused on the administration and care of those children who had arrived before the outbreak of war. Realising that the British public were keen to see some action, the scheme to bring over a large number of children was given the go-ahead. We would like to thank Crown Family Philanthropies and the Abe and Ida Cooper Foundation for supporting the ongoing work to create content and resources for the Holocaust Encyclopedia. Some children from Czechoslovakia (which was dismantled by Germany between September 1938 and March 1939) were flown by plane directly to Britain. They were spurred by British public opinion and the persistent efforts of refugee aid committees. Foreign Office (FO) Reports and correspondence which deal with the Jews in Danzig and emigration of children from Danzig and expulsion of Jews from occupied Poland. . TTY: 202.488.0406. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Kindertransport was the name given to the mission which took thousands of children to safety ahead of World War Two (1939-1945). [citation needed]. The United Kingdom took in nearly 10,000 predominantly Jewish children from Nazi Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia, Poland, and the Free City of Danzig. It can be assumed based on similar correspondence at the time, that the originalletterswere written in the form of postcards, but it is unknown whether theystill exist and if so, where are they located. Archives, Open Government Licence Never look back: the Jewish refugee children in Great Britain 1938-1945, Childrens exodus: a history of the Kindertransport, government documents relating to the Kindertransport. An example is the 1,000 Chateau de La Hille children who went to Belgium. https://www.worldjewishrelief.org/about-us/your-family-history, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition. Can I use my Coinbase address to receive bitcoin? Seven men and women from very different countries and backgrounds tell the stories, of the days before and when they boarded the Kindertransport trains in Germany. On 1 September 2009, a special Winton train set off from the Prague Main railway station. Number of Names or Other Entries-- Approx. In very few cases the refugees were united with their loved ones. Abel Smith, Edward (2017), "Active Goodness The True Story of How Trevor Chadwick, Doreen Warriner & Nicholas Winton Saved Thousands From The Nazis", Kwill Publishing, This page was last edited on 28 April 2023, at 19:16. Some of the first unaccompanied child refugees to arrive in England as part of the Kindertransport. Tel: 0208.736.1265. . Some families tried to smuggle out the family valuables. By that time most of the people who had worked in the kindertransport in Czechoslovakia had died and Winton became the symbol of British help to refugees fleeing the Nazis, especially Jewish refugees, before the Second World War. While I have found a web site dedicated to this operation, it does not seem to have any information on specific children rescued. lists for German children. rev2023.4.21.43403. Neither the German nor the English governments have ever released [2][6] However, most often the term is restricted to the organised programme to the United Kingdom. The Yad Vashem Archives Are an invaluable resource in Holocaust family history research. Leverton, Bertha and Lowensohn, Shmuel (editors). Use the arrow to the right to move through the document. Tikz: Numbering vertices of regular a-sided Polygon, There exists an element in a group whose order is at most the number of conjugacy classes. The Kitchener Camp online exhibition Has a list of names of the Jewish men and boys who passed through Kitchener Camp. This novel was shortlisted for the 2003 Carnegie Medal.[72]. Once the children were identified or grouped by list, their guardians or parents were issued a travel date and departure details. On board the train were several surviving Winton children and their descendants, who were to be welcomed by the now hundred-year-old Sir Nicholas Winton in London. About half of the children lived with foster families. Survivors Registry Collection [photocopy]: Document File AC0013, Former Q&A Name Lists Database File Number-- AC0013, The Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. [10] Very importantly, he reported that enquiries in Germany had determined that, most remarkably, nearly every parent asked had said that they would be willing to send their child off unaccompanied to the United Kingdom, leaving their parents behind. She points out that countries such as Britain and the United States did much to prevent immigration by turning desperate people away; at the vian Conference in 1938, participant nations failed to reach agreement about accepting Jewish refugees who were fleeing Nazi Germany.[74]. During the morning of 21 November 1938, before a major House of Commons debate on refugees, the Home Secretary, Sir Samuel Hoare met a large delegation representing Jewish groups, as well as Quaker and other non-Jewish groups, working on behalf of refugees. LIST OF CHILDREN BROUGHT OVER UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE CZECH CHILDREN'S SECTION ON TRANSPORTS FROM PRAGUE. Holocaust survivors --Directories. The fast, unescorted liner, SS Arandora Star was sunk by German submarine U-47 on 2 July 1940. They could only take a small sealed suitcase with no valuables and only ten marks or less in money. In addition to the issues of identity outlined above, names and words may have been spelled incorrectly when they were transcribed from oral testimony or from written documents. [14], On 25 November, British citizens heard an appeal for foster homes on the BBC Home Service radio station from former Home Secretary Viscount Samuel. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. London: I.B. The Kindertransport was a British scheme to rescue nearly 10,000 predominantly Jewish children from Nazi occupied territories. Explore a timeline of events that occurred before, during, and after the Holocaust. Although its main aim was to re-unite the refugee children with their parents, as the war continued and news of the persecution and mass murder of the Jews reached the United Kingdom, it became apparent this was becoming increasingly unlikely. If you are able to read both German and English, does your interpretation of the letters differ from one to the other? Very young children, roughly six or younger, would generally not accept such an explanation and would demand to stay with their parents. The Kindertransport was without doubt one of the only beacons of humanity throughout the Second World War, the time of greatest inhumanity in the modern world. As the Netherlands was under attack by German forces from 10 May and bombing had been going on, there was no opportunity to confer with the parents of the children. A beacon of hope. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? However, after the British Colonial Office turned down the Jewish agencies' separate request to allow the admission of 10,000 children to British-controlled Mandatory Palestine, the Jewish agencies then increased their planned target number to 15,000 unaccompanied children to enter Great Britain in this way. Furthermore, it is documented that the State Department deliberately made it very difficult for any Jewish refugee to get an entrance visa. The bill was written to mandate that all the refugee children were assigned a guardian in the UK. Kindertransport. The Guardianship Act was passed in 1944 to provide care for those children who were not adopted, unmarried or under the age of 21. Every child had to have a guarantee of 50 sterling to finance his or her eventual re-emigration, as it was expected the children would stay in the country only temporarily. Rather than being a personal narrative, it consists of a series of transcribed letters written by children while in transit on the first Kindertransport on 1 December 1938. The Wiener Holocaust Library does not hold a comprehensive list of Kindertransportees, yet many of our document collections refer to the Kindertransport. Security Service (KV) Miscellaneous papers from the Enemy Aliens Tribunal 1939-1942. Questions about specific training programmes and colleges in England for the children, Records for every child that arrived in the UK on a Kindertransport are still maintained by. At the time, Alfred Wiener, the German-Jewish founder of The Wiener Library, was heading the Central Jewish Information Office (JCIO) in Amsterdam, which had been a place of refuge for him and his colleagues since 1933. Private citizens or organizations had to guarantee payment for each child's care, education, and eventual emigration from Britain. In the letters, the children describe their warm reception in these towns and reflect on the warm food, soda, and snacks they were greeted with along the way.
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