Grayback has finally been found. The submarines had now expended all torpedoes, and on 10 November, they returned to Midway. The report for that day said that a Nakajima B5N carrier-based bomber had dropped a 500-pound bomb on a surfaced submarine, striking just aft of the conning tower. It can be stated that the KRI Nanggala has sunk and all of its crew have died, one official said. The submariners located the downed aviators, three of whom were injured, and hid out with them in the jungle. Her newly installed SJ radar had failed to function, and although she had taken several shots at maru merchant ships, none sank. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. The Grayback was one of the most successful submarines of World War II, but it never returned from its last mission in late February 1944. She ranked 20th among all U.S. submarines in total tonnage sunk during World War II, with 63,835 tons, and 24th in number of ships sunk, with 14. On 24 February, Grayback radioed that she had sunk two cargo ships on 19 February, in an attack on Japanese convoy TAPA 02, sinking the army cargo ship Taikei Maru, and the army cargo ship Toshin Maru, that had rescued Taikei Maru's survivors, both cargo vessel's people being rescued by the Japanese destroyer Harukaze. The sub was last heard from in February 1944. Check local listings for \"CBS This Morning\" broadcast times. A team of explorers just found it off the coast of Japan. In January 1943, she served as the beacon ship for the naval bombardment of Munda Bay. Private explorers found the U.S.S. The search was conducted by U.S. and Japanese researchers who were the first to realize that an error in. With almost a quarter of her crew untested in battle Grayback departed Pearl Harbor for the East China Sea on 2 December for her ninth war patrol. She sent freighter Gyokurei Maru and escort Numakaze to the bottom and damaged several others in a surface attack. (Video: The Washington Post) Gift Article Tim Taylor was about to end the mission. The action began on the night of 18 to 19 December; Grayback attacked a convoy of four freighters and three escorts. She was found 50 nautical miles south of Okinawa, lying at a depth of 1,400 feet. USS Grayback SS-208. On 26 February 1944, Grayback suffered damage when land-based Japanese naval aircraft attacked her in the East China Sea, 2547N, 12845E, but sank the naval transport Ceylon Maru the next day . She ranked 20th among all U.S. submarines in total tonnage sunk during World War II, with 63,835tons, and 24th in number of ships sunk, with 14. It is the first to be discovered off the coast of Japan and is located 435 meters (more than 1,400 feet) deep about 50 nautical miles south of Okinawa, Japan. A later project involved converting the uncompleted heavy cruiser Seydlitz into the carrier Weser, but that was curtailed in June 1943, and the Soviets scrapped what they found of it after the war. In December 1943, on its ninth combat patrol, the Grayback used all of its torpedoes to take out four freighter ships carrying more than 10,000 tons. For Kathy Taylor, whose uncle John Patrick King was on the vessel, the discovery brings closure. The wreck has severe damage aft of the conning tower, consistent with Japanese reports of a direct bomb hit in that area. Within five days of her first contact with Japanese ships, she had expended all her torpedoes in a series of attacks that netted four ships for over 10,000tons. The Grayback had only two torpedoes remaining, so it was ordered back home. In 2010 he found his first submarine, the U.S.S. The Department of Defense provides the military forces needed to deter war and ensure our nation's security. Grayback's first war patrol from 15 February to 10 April 1942 took her along the coast of Saipan and Guam. Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. On January 28, 1944, the USS Grayback set sail from Pearl Harbor on its tenth and final combat mission of World War II. The USS Grayback left for its final mission from Pearl Harbor on Jan. 28, 1944, according to the Naval History and Heritage Command. Here are some of the many other notable events attributed to Grayback: The Grayback left Pearl Harbor for the last time on Jan. 28, 1944, on its way to the East China Sea for its 10th war patrol. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. On March 17, 1942, the sub took down its first target, a 3,291-ton cargo ship off Port Lloyd in the Japanese-held Bonin Islands. Grayback sank to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean, where she remained undiscovered for nearly a century. We were elated, Mr. Taylor said. USS Grayback (SS-208), a Tambor -class submarine, was the first ship of the United States Navy to be named for the lake herring, Coregonus artedi. 330, September 1944, Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin No. The seventh patrol was more successful. The vessel is at a depth of 213 feet. The submarine sits upright on the bottom in 1,400ft (430m) of water. . IE 11 is not supported. Iwasaki found that the coordinates on the tape did not match the US Navy coordinates. Grayback commanding officer (CO) John Anderson Moore was awarded the Navy Cross after this patrol.[7]. Video, On board the worlds last surviving turntable ferry, Met Gala 2023: Stars celebrate Karl Lagerfeld, Shooting suspect was deported four times - US media, King Charles to wear golden robes for Coronation, Photo of Princess Charlotte shared as she turns 8, Yellen warns US could run out of cash in a month, More than 100 police hurt in French May Day protests. This first attack sank one freighter and damaged another before Grayback dived to elude depth charges. Choose which Defense.gov products you want delivered to your inbox. USS Grayback Memorial - June 6th, 2019. The principle reason for Nazi Germany never completing an aircraft carrier was constant changes in priority. If so, I would assume normal ocean decomposition. Is climate change killing Australian wine? Despite these hazards, she damaged several freighters and an enemy submarine. On 12 February, she was sent orders to patrol the area running east and west between Luzon and Formosa from that date until sunset 20 February . Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. The files included daily reports received by radio from the naval air base at Naha, Okinawa and the entry for Feb. 27, 1944, contained a promising lead. In May 1943, it was credited with sinking the Japanese cargo ship Yodogawa Maru and the freighter England Maru, seriously damaging the destroyer Yugure with torpedoes and damaging two other freighters. She was one of the most successful submarines during the war. Grayback beneath 1,400 feet of water after realizing that a mistranslated Japanese war record had pointed searchers in the wrong direction. and our When the US entered the war, she sailed for the Pacific on the 12th January 1942. It was one of 52 U.S. submarines reported missing during the great conflict. The USS Grayback was commissioned on June 30, 1941, and set sail for Pearl Harbor about six months later, quickly becoming a major part of the wars submarine offensive. The submarine exploded and sank without a trace. The U.S.S. The Grayback was thought to have gone down in the open ocean 100 miles east-southeast of Okinawa. Lying off Munda early on the morning of 5 January, she received word that six survivors of a crashed Martin B-26 Marauder bomber were holed up on the island. On her sixth war patrol from 16 February to 4 April 1943, Grayback again had a run of bad luck, operating in the Bismarck ArchipelagoSolomon Islands area without any military success. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. The USS Grayback's data plaque, photographed in 1941. Graybacks keel was laid down by the Electric Boat Company in Groton, Connecticut. "I committed from the very beginning, from a little girl, that I was gonna find him or follow him or keep his memory alive, whatever I could do," Taylor told ABC News in an interview. Grayback, one of WWII's most successful U.S. submarines, was discovered 1,400 feet . After four days, Grayback shook off the other submarine and continued on patrol. With the new data and newly discovered Japanese mission logs, the searchers were able to refocus their efforts and, using groundbreaking robotics and technology, found the dilapidated sub 100 miles from the area recorded in the original historical records. It sank four landing barges with its deck guns on Dec. 25, 1942. By October 1944, the USS Tang had racked up the best record of any US Navy submarine, sinking Japanese ships across the Pacific. The Graybacks last patrol was its third under the command of Cmdr. Mr. Walsh gave Mr. Taylor his copy of the 1949 Navy history, U.S. On 10 November 2019, a private research group, Lost 52 Project, announced it had found the wreck of Grayback 50 nautical miles (93km; 58mi) south of Okinawa, in June 2019. November 10, 2019 Grayback was on its 10th combat patrol when it sank on Feb. 27, 1944, struck by a 500-pound Japanese bomb just aft of its conning tower. The team has found at least four other subs and is determined to discover, survey and create 3-D documentation of the final underwater resting places of the more than 40 remaining missing subs. That night the Grayback resurfaced, and the small boat with the airmen and the two submariners made it safely back to the submarine. As night fell, Grayback surfaced offshore and by coded light signals directed the small boat "home safe" with the rescued aviators. Tim Taylor and his team at the Lost 52 Project located the wreck using an autonomous underwater vehicle to gather sonar data from a few hundred feet above the seafloor. The history, issued in 1949, gave approximate locations of where each submarine had disappeared. USS Grayback, a World War II submarine, was lost at sea after sinking Japanese freight and transport ships in the western Pacific. Mr. Iwasaki is a systems engineer who lives in Kobe, Japan, and who became fascinated as a teenager with the Japanese merchant ships of World War II four-fifths of which were sunk during the war, he said. Two months later, it was listed as missing and presumed lost.Watch \"CBS This Morning\" HERE: http://bit.ly/1T88yARDownload the CBS News app on iOS HERE: https://apple.co/1tRNnUyDownload the CBS News app on Android HERE: https://bit.ly/1IcphuXLike \"CBS This Morning\" on Facebook HERE: http://on.fb.me/1LhtdvIFollow \"CBS This Morning\" on Twitter HERE: http://bit.ly/1Xj5W3pFollow \"CBS This Morning\" on Instagram HERE: http://bit.ly/1Q7NGnYGet new episodes of shows you love across devices the next day, stream local news live, and watch full seasons of CBS fan favorites anytime, anywhere with CBS All Access. The Grayback was expected at Midway on March 7, 1944, but it never arrived. In 1943 she joined a very successful Submarine Wolf Pack in the company of SS-225 Cero and SS-235 Shad. They were searching an area where the ocean was 1,400 feet deep, and their main search tool was a 14-foot-long autonomous underwater vehicle weighing thousands of pounds that Mr. Taylor likened to an underwater drone. Asked by: Herminio Kris. The USS Grayback chugs along above water circa 1941. One blew a gasket on a manhole cover, and the submarine, leaking seriously, was ordered back to Brisbane, Australia, where she arrived 23 January. The sub exploded and sank immediately, and there were no survivors. Unlike the drone, this one was steered manually from the mother ship, and had high-definition cameras. When the drone returned to the mother ship, technicians downloaded its data, using computer software to stitch all of the sonar imagery into one coherent picture that they could quickly review. On January 28, 1944, the Grayback set sail from Pearl Harbor for the East China Sea for its 10th combat patrol. First, is it necessarily true that all compartments of a submarine flood if it wrecks? It seemed that when the translation was initially done in 1949, the last known latitude and longitude of the USS Grayback was mistranslated or incorrectly recorded by one digit, resulting in the location of the submarine being wrong by 100 miles. It was listed as presumed lost on March 30, 1944. She was sunk near Okinawa on 27 February 1944. "The numbers that came out were wrong, and that's how we found it," Taylor said. 329 August 1944, Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin No. The Grayback was damaged on Jan. 17, 1943, by a depth charge and had to go back to port at Brisbane, Australia, for repairs. His team had. The USS Grayback was discovered off the coast of Japan on June 5 by the Lost 52 Project. Scan this QR code to download the app now. On 17 March, she sank her first ship, the 3291-ton cargo ship Ishikari Maru off Port Lloyd, Chichijima, Bonin Islands. The tremendous accomplishments of American submarines were achieved at the expense of 52 subs with 374 officers and 3,131 enlisted volunteers lost during combat against Japan; Japan lost 128 submarines during the Second World War in Pacific waters. Why did Germany not have aircraft carriers? According to a news release, the Lost 52 team discovered that historical documents erred in the translation of the longitude of where the Grayback sank. Tim Taylor, an undersea explorer, set up the Lost 52 Project with the goal of finding the wrecks of every American submarine lost in World War II. The efforts of the Grayback and its sister ships played a large role in the success of the Allies first major Pacific campaign at Guadalcanal. Remarkable new information has emerged on the fate of the nuclear-powered attack submarine USS Thresher, also known by its hull number SSN-593, the lead submarine of its class, which was lost during trials east of Cape Cod, Massachusetts . My mother would cry very often if you spoke to her about it., With no body to bury, Mr. Bihns grandparents, Patrick and Catherine King, memorialized their son on their own headstone. Stories of sunken ships have fascinated the world for centuries, including the story of the USS Grayback. The USS Grayback's data plaque, photographed in 1941. Courtesy Lost52 Project Researchers recently discovered a flaw in the translation of Japanese war records that misrepresented the spot where the Grayback may have sank. In this stunning work of investigative journalism, Ed Offley reveals that the U.S. Navy knew from the very beginning that the Scorpion had been sunk by the Soviets. Grayback beneath 1,400 feet of water after realizing that a mistranslated Japanese war record had pointed searchers in the wrong direction. The USS Grayback, credited with sinking 14 enemy ships, was discovered south of Okinawa with much of its body still intact. On 3 January 1943, Grayback sank I-18, one of 25 Japanese submarines destroyed by western submarines during the war. Prior to its disappearance, the submarine had transmitted several victorious . Elisha Fieldstadt is a breaking news reporter for NBC News. Privacy Policy. There, she had a four-day encounter with an enemy submarine; the enemy submarine fired two torpedoes at Grayback on the morning of 22 February, then continued to trail her across the Pacific. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}2547N 12845E / 25.783N 128.750E / 25.783; 128.750, Bureau of Naval Personnel Information Bulletin No. The vessel is reportedly deep in the ocean and broken into multiple pieces. Grayback sent ashore two men, then submerged at dawn to avoid enemy aircraft. The worst such accidentindeed, the deadliest civilian maritime disaster in historyoccurred on December 20, 1987, when the passenger ferry MV Doa Paz collided with the oil tanker MT Vector in the Tablas Strait, roughly 110 miles (180 km) south of Manila. And obviously it's not.". About a month later, the sub radioed that it had sunk two Japanese army cargo ships. Sailing 26 September with Shad(SS-235), she met Cero(SS-225) at Midway Island to form the first of the Submarine Force's highly successful wolfpacks. Grayback spotted the enemy conning tower a few times, and the Japanese ship broached once; but the Grayback could not get into position to attack. Grayback accounted for two ships, a passenger-cargo vessel torpedoed 14 October and a former light cruiser, Awata Maru, torpedoed after an end-around run on a fast convoy 22 October. WWII submarine USS Grayback, missing 75 years, discovered off coast of Japan The sub was sunk with 80 sailors on board by a Nakajima b5N carrier bomber Feb. 26, 1944. Ian Harvey is one of the authors writing for WAR HISTORY ONLINE, Gone Viral: Bugler Stands & Plays Taps in the Rain, Tribute to WWII Nurse. Through his work in undersea exploration, Mr. Taylor was introduced to Don Walsh, a former Navy submariner who, as a lieutenant in 1960, reached the deepest point of any ocean on Earth, in the Mariana Trench near Guam. Nine days later the Navy announced that the submarine and the ninety-nine crewmen on board were presumed lost. John A. Moore, who had been awarded the Navy Cross for each of the first two. What was the name of the US submarine that sank the last Japanese submarine during World War II? [14] The deck gun was found about 400ft (about 120m) from the primary wreckage.[15]. Heading home through the East China Sea after attacking convoy Hi-40 on 24 February, Grayback used her last two torpedoes to sink the freighter Ceylon Maru on 27 February. She had gotten the news from Christine Dennison. She was launched on 31 January 1940, sponsored by Mrs. Lydia Ballou Brown (ne Chappell), wife of Rear Admiral Wilson Brown, Superintendent of the United States Naval Academy, and commissioned on 30 June 1941 with Lieutenant Willard A. Saunders in command. She topped off with fuel at Midway, and departed from there on 3 February. [12] The discovery was officially verified by the U.S. Navy[13] and the families of the deceased crew members were notified. "It's very vital that we remember them, and that they feel that they haven't been forgotten, that their sacrifice wasn't in vain," Dennison said. Photo courtesy of Naval History and Heritage Command. Edward C. Stephan the Navy Cross. Soon after, though, it was reported that the sub was damaged by enemy aircraft, but it still managed to sink an enemy naval transport on Feb. 27. The recording included the coordinates of the location of the submarine. The broadcast has earned a prestigious Peabody Award, a Polk Award, four News \u0026 Documentary Emmys, three Daytime Emmys and the 2017 Edward R. Murrow Award for Best Newscast. Its like it wanted to be found., Navy Submarine, Missing for 75 Years, Is Found Off Okinawa, https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/10/us/navy-submarine-missing-for-75-years-is-found-off-okinawa.html. An underwater exploration project found the submarine off the coast of Okinawa, Japan, after finding military documents with the correct coordinates to locate it. The Grayback was damaged on Jan. 17, 1943, by a depth charge and had to go back to port at Brisbane, Australia, for repairs. In two years, it went on 10 successful war patrols, during which it sank a total of 63,835 tons and 14 ships. Researchers recently discovered a flaw in the translation of Japanese war records that misrepresented the spot where the Grayback may have sank. The sub was sunk by a Nakajima b5N carrier bomber Feb. 26, 1944, during its 10th war patrol, according to a video announcement from the Lost 52 project. Try it free! About a month later, the submarine reported sinking two Japanese cargo ships on. In that radio record, there is a longitude and a latitude of the attack, very clearly, Mr. Iwasaki said. An official website of the United States Government, Seventy-five years after a U.S. Navy submarine sank in the Pacific Ocean during World War II, the family members of its, One of the first photos of the USS Grayback under 1,400 feet of water after it was discovered off the Okinawa cost on June 5, 2019. On 16 May, she torpedoed and seriously damaged a destroyer. The U.S.S. How many German submarines were lost in WWII? An official website of the United States Government, Seventy-five years after a U.S. Navy submarine sank in the Pacific Ocean during World War II, the family members of its, One of the first photos of the USS Grayback under 1,400 feet of water after it was discovered off the Okinawa cost on June 5, 2019. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. A sonar image of the USS Grayback at a depth of 1,400 feet. This month, the Navy History and Heritage Command verified the discovery of the Grayback, which the Lost 52 Project found 1,427 feet below sea level on June 5 off Okinawas coast. Mr. Bihn got a text message from his sister Katherine Taylor (no relation to Tim Taylor) two weeks ago, saying the Grayback had been found. The USS Grayback sailed out of. "With the technology that we're using, and the ability to cover large swaths of ground, we're looking at the potential to find several more.". Grayback went down, were one of the firsts to find out about the miraculous discovery. The Grayback, credited with sinking 14 enemy ships, was discovered south of Okinawa with much of its body still in tact. Your email address will not be published. The submarine was lost on Feb. 26, 1944, after a 500 pound bomb from a Japanese bomber sunk it . The rest, as they say, is history, except that now a new chapter can be opened one that can bring closure to the families of the long lost sailors who gave their lives for the greater good. The presence of Grayback and her sister ships in these waters, and the threat they presented to shipping and the number of enemy escorts they tied up, were important factors in the successful conclusion of the Guadalcanal campaign, America's first offensive campaign in the Pacific war. In September-October 1943, the Grayback formed the first of the Submarine Forces highly successful wolfpacks, referring to a mass-attack tactic in which the Grayback, the USS Cero and the USS Shad teamed up to sink 38,000 tons and damage 63,300 more worth of material on enemy convoys. On her third and fourth war patrols, in the South China Sea and St. George's Passage, Grayback was hampered by bright moonlight, shallow and treacherous water, and enemy patrol craft. Not only was she successful at her primary purpose of sinking enemy ships, but she also fulfilled other roles. The USS Grayback, a World War II sub, sank in February 1944 and had been missing ever since. The records from 1949 show that the US authorities believed that the USS Grayback sank approximately 100 miles south-east of Okinawa in the open ocean. Mr. Taylor says that of the 52 lost American submarines, 47 are considered discoverable; the other five were run aground or destroyed in known locations. Grayback beneath 1,400 feet of water after realizing that a mistranslated Japanese war record had pointed searchers in the wrong direction. The Grayback was expected at Midway on March 7, 1944, but it never arrived. The US Navy officially verified the discovery of Grayback which was made on June 5, 2019, at a depth of 435 meters. By late March it was more than three weeks overdue to return, and the Navy listed the submarine as missing and presumed lost. The missing Indonesian submarine has been found, according to Indonesian military officials. A plaque on the front of the wreckage identifies the submarine as the USS Grayback An American submarine that went missing in World War Two has been rediscovered at the bottom of the East China. She was somewhere off the coast of Okinawa when a Japanese war plane located the sub and dropped a 500-pound bomb on her after deck, after of the conning tower, damaging the ship beyond repair or recovery. The KRI Nanggala 402 went missing early Wednesday morning during a training exercise near Bali. In World War II Germany built 1,162 U-boats, of which 785 were destroyed and the remainder surrendered (or were scuttled to avoid surrender) at the capitulation. Its plaque was still affixed to the front, but there was evidence that the sub likely was bombed. The Navy did compile a history of the 52 submarines it had lost during WWII with approximate locations of where the vessels sank, according to The New York Times. It is my hobby, and also my passion.. The Grayback was slated to arrive in Midway in March, but never arrived and was listed as "presumed lost" by the end of the month. In a matter of hours, Mr. Taylor was looking at the hull of the Grayback and, lying about 400 feet away, was the submarines deck gun, which had been blown off when the bomb exploded. Grayback's second war patrol met with a dearth of targets, although she even took the unusual and risky measure of patrolling surfaced during the day. The Grayback was responsible for sinking a fleet tanker and two transport ships, including one already damaged by the Shad. He set up the privately funded Lost 52 Project to track down the rest, relying on technology that had become available only in the last 10 to 15 years. The wreckage of a lost Indonesian submarine has been located, according to the countrys military. Nor did she reply to a radio inquiry three days later. However, the destroyer evaded the torpedoes and dropped 19 depth charges on Grayback. "We are grateful for their sacrifices, and we will never forget our veterans. It's the. CO John Anderson Moore was awarded a second Navy Cross after this mission.[8]. Advertisement. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a9c842299433894570c80e0bc7bfe01a" );document.getElementById("c08a1a06c7").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. On 17 January, she attacked a destroyer escorting a large maru, hoping to disable the escort and then sink the freighter with her deck guns. From captured Japanese records, the submarine's last few days were pieced together after World War II. USS GRAYBACK MEMORIAL SERVICE JUNE 6TH, 2019 - Offshore Okinawa Japan. The Lost 52 Project is an organization dedicating its time and resources to finding these lost subs. Along with the use of new drone technology, the recovered military documents meant the team could correctly locate the submarine, which was 1,400ft (430m) down. Ten days later, on March 7, the submarine USS Grayback failed to return to Pearl Harbor from her tenth war patrol as scheduled. A 75-year-old mystery has been solved, and the families of 80 American sailors lost at sea will now have closure: the U.S.S. One of those names was John Patrick King. The submariners found the stranded airmen and found that three of the six were injured. On 24 February, Grayback radioed that she had sunk two cargo ships on 19 February and had damaged two others (Taikei Maru and Toshin Maru sunk). The rest, as they say, is history, except that now a new chapter can be opened one that can bring closure to the families of the long lost sailors who gave their lives for the greater good. His nephew John Bihn, of Wantagh, N.Y., is named after him. She was ranked 20th in terms of tonnage sunk with a total of 63,835 tons and 24th in terms of the number of ships sunk with a total of 14. In September-October 1943, the Grayback formed the first of the Submarine Forces highly successful wolfpacks, referring to a mass-attack tactic in which the Grayback, the USS Cero and the USS Shad teamed up to sink 38,000 tons and damage 63,300 more worth of material on enemy convoys. "We do not tell people that we're looking for these because we don't want to disappoint people, and we don't want to blast it across the internet until it's done properly through the Navy," Taylor told ABC News. But Mr. Taylor began reviewing the images captured by the drone. After the United States's entry into World War II, Grayback departed for Pearl Harbor, Hawaii arriving 8 February 1942. USS Grayback, a U.S. Navy submarine lost in 1944 to enemy air attack, has been found. Departing Brisbane on 25 April, Grayback intercepted a convoy whose position had been radioed to her by Albacore(SS-218) on 11 May. With 116,454 tons sunk, the USS Tang sank the most tonnage of shipping in World War II for the United States. In May 1943, it was credited with sinking the Japanese cargo ship Yodogawa Maru and the freighter England Maru, seriously damaging the destroyer Yugure with torpedoes and damaging two other freighters. Soon after, though, it was reported that the sub was damaged by enemy aircraft, but it still managed to sink an enemy naval transport on Feb. 27. Its the first U.S. submarine to be found in waters off Japan. pitx1 gene in stickleback fish,
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